When was thurgood marshall born and died

San Diego: Lucent Books, Tushnet, Mark V. New York: Oxford University Press, Williams, Juan. Thurgood Marshall: American Revolutionary. New York: Times Books, Toggle navigation. Civil rights lawyer Passing the Maryland bar exam an exam that is given by the body that governs law and that must be passed before one is allowed to practice law in , Marshall practiced in Baltimore until Presidential appointments President John F.

Later years The years when Ronald Reagan — and George Bush — occupied the White House were a time of sadness for Marshall, as the influence of liberals those open to and interested in change on the Supreme Court declined. For More Information Arthur, Joe.

User Contributions: 1. I think he had good intentions but he made some wrong decisions by supporting abortion and other things. He also focused too much on the way black people are treated. I do believe the segregation was wrong but he gave blacks the wrong idea.

African Americans all over the nation still act like they're being picked on and just do the "poor me" thing. Now don't get me wrong. Black people are amazing, but they have their faults. As do white people. I need to know, Children names, everything and everyone in his family needs to be in my Bibliography.

Little Freak. Yea, but, think about the other side of abortion. What if a loved one or someone you knew, had been assaulted or abused sexually and ended up pregnant? Let's put it like this-that girl was in school and wanted to achieve her dreams and go to college and etc. All of a sudden she's pregnant because she was abused or assaulted sexually. I guess we argued five out of seven nights at the dinner table.

Marshall attended Baltimore's Colored High and Training School later renamed Frederick Douglass High School , where he was an above-average student and put his finely honed skills of argument to use as a star member of the debate team. The teenage Marshall was also something of a mischievous troublemaker. His greatest high school accomplishment, memorizing the entire United States Constitution , was actually a teacher's punishment for misbehaving in class.

After graduating from high school in , Marshall attended Lincoln University, a historically Black college in Pennsylvania. There, he joined a remarkably distinguished student body that included Kwame Nkrumah, the future president of Ghana, poet Langston Hughes and jazz singer Cab Calloway.

Despite being overqualified academically, Marshall was rejected because of his race. This firsthand experience with discrimination in education made a lasting impression on Marshall and helped determine the future course of his career. Instead of Maryland, Marshall attended law school in Washington, D.

Marshall quickly fell under the tutelage of Houston, a notorious disciplinarian and extraordinarily demanding professor. Marshall recalled of Houston, "He would not be satisfied until he went to a dance on the campus and found all of his students sitting around the wall reading law books instead of partying.

Marshall graduated magna cum laude from Howard in He briefly attempted to establish his own practice in Baltimore, but without experience, he failed to land any significant cases. Over several decades, Marshall argued and won a variety of cases to strike down many forms of legalized racism, helping to inspire the American civil rights movement. In one of Marshall's first cases — which he argued alongside his mentor, Charles Houston — he defended another well-qualified undergraduate, Donald Murray, who like himself had been denied entrance to the University of Maryland Law School.

Marshall and Houston won Murray v. Pearson in January , the first in a long string of cases designed to undermine the legal basis for de jure racial segregation in the United States. Marshall's first victory before the Supreme Court came in Chambers v. Florida , in which he successfully defended four Black men who had been convicted of murder on the basis of confessions coerced from them by police. Another crucial Supreme Court victory for Marshall came in the case of Smith v.

Allwright , in which the Court struck down the Democratic Party's use of white people-only primary elections in various Southern states. The great achievement of Marshall's career as a civil-rights lawyer was his victory in the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v.

Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Chief justice of the U. Supreme Court, John Marshall, who had almost no formal schooling and studied law for only six weeks, nevertheless remains the only judge in American history whose distinction as a statesman derived almost entirely from his judicial career.

Following a The civil rights movement had plenty of enemies. There wasthe KKK, which bombed black churches and harassed protesters. There were countlessWhite Citizens Councils: groups of segregationists that secretly tracked the movements of civil rights leaders and worked to counter voter Brown v.

Board of Education of Topeka was a landmark Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional. Board of Education was one of the cornerstones of the civil rights movement, Emmett Till, a year old African American boy, was murdered in August in a racist attack that shocked the nation and provided a catalyst for the emerging civil rights movement.

A Chicago native, Till was visiting relatives in Money, Mississippi, when he was accused of Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark U. The case stemmed from an incident in which African American train passenger Homer Plessy refused to sit in a The civil rights movement was a struggle for social justice that took place mainly during the s and s for Black Americans to gain equal rights under the law in the United States. Segregation is the practice of requiring separate housing, education and other services for people of color.

Segregation was made law several times in 18th and 19th-century America as some believed that Black and white people were incapable of coexisting. In the lead-up to the He served as Associate Justice from after being nominated by President Johnson.

Marshall retired from the bench in and passed away on January 24, , in Washington D. Civil rights and social change came about through meticulous and persistent litigation efforts, at the forefront of which stood Thurgood Marshall and the Legal Defense Fund.

Through the courts, he ensured that Black people enjoyed the rights and responsibilities of full citizenship. Help us continue his legacy, donate what you can today!

Marshall was born on July 2, , in Baltimore, Maryland, to William Marshall, railroad porter, who later worked on the staff of Gibson Island Club, a white-only country club and Norma Williams, a school teacher.