Scandinavian how many countries

The inhabitants of Greenland originate from Central Asia. The country is part of the North American continent, but geopolitically the island is part of Europe. Mail Facebook Linkedin Twitter.

You can find useful information about the Nordic Region and each of its countries here. Facts about Denmark Denmark, the most southerly of the Nordic countries, is a small, densely populated country, made up of a large of islands skirted by lovely beaches.

Facts about Denmark. Facts about Finland Lakes and forests characterise the expansive Finnish landscape. Facts about Finland.

Facts about Iceland Iceland, the volcanic island in the north Atlantic is famous for its hot springs and dramatic scenery. Facts about Iceland. Facts about Norway For many, Norway is synonymous with oil and mountains. Depending on which aspects you stress, this leads to different results, when determining which countries should be regarded as part of Scandiavia. Denmark is mostly regarded as one of the Scandiavian countries, which has foremost linguistic, historic, and overall cultural reasons.

The Danish autnomous areas of the Faroe Islands and Greenland are viewed separately, though. In pure geographical terms there would be a lot of ground to claim Denmark to be Central Europe's most northern part and perhaps a transition area to Scandinavia. Depending on your point of view regarding Denmark, Scandinavia's most southern point is either at Smygehuk in Trelleborg in southern Sweden, or on the Danish island Falster in the Baltic Sea.

Finland is less frequently counted as part of Scandinavia than Denmark, even though, as stated above, geographically there is a lot of reason to count at least the country's north as part of it. The Finnish history is closely intertwined with that of Sweden in particular, since the country was under Swedish rule for centuries. Iceland also has close linguistic and historic ties with Scandiavia and is therefore sometimes also seen as part of a Scandinavian or Nordic cultural community of values, even though the island on Europe's outmost margin is situated almost 1, kilometers away from the Norwegian coast.

As stated above the Scandinavian Peninsula's northeastern border is not clearly defined. Sometimes a larger area named Fenno-Scandinavia , or Fennoscandia is regarded. Denmark, Sweden, and Norway are not only geographically close to each other and have a rich common history. Also their languages are quite similar and usually Danes, Swedes, and Norwegians can easily communicate with each other with everyone still speaking their mother tongue. Icelandic and Faroese also belong to the North Germanic, or Nordic languages.

Even though they are still quite similar, communication with continental Scandinavians is significantly more difficult. That's why Icelandic and Faroese are also referred to as the Insular Nordic languages. Geographically and historically Finland has close ties with the rest of Scandinavia. The Finnish language, however, sets the country clearly apart. Where the Nordic languages, as English, Dutch, or German, are part of the family of Germanic and Indo-European languages, Finnish is an Uralic language, and thus distantly related to Estonian and Hungarian.

About , Finnish native speakers live in Sweden and Finnish has the status of an official minority language there.

In Finland Swedish is one of two official languages and therefore equal to Finnish by law. Another commonality of the countries of Northern Europe, which immediately catches the eye, is the flag design. This picture is the first known drawing of any Scandinavian flag. A second Danish flag dated is available.

It is seen that the Nordic Cross theme dates to these days as the Christianity spreading in Scandinavia is being influenced by the flags. Up to this date, crosses in the form of Greek Cross will become Nordic Cross in the following periods.

In , under the Danish rule, a monarchical administration was established under the name of Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland and Greenland Kalmar Union. The flag is in the form of a Nordic Cross. Today, the Viking grandchild, who shares this historical heritage, carries flags of the same form, with different colors of Scandinavian countries.

You can see these flags and their meanings below;. The Scandinavian Peninsula has an area of , square kilometers. The number of people living on the peninsula is around The borders of the Scandinavian Peninsula are indented and filled with fjords.

On the peninsula, there are mountains not exceeding 2, m. There are also many lakes in the large part of the area. There are many rivers, like the network of the island. Scandinavia, isolated with Isthmus, which separates Bothnian Bay from the Baltic Sea, and spreads over an area of 1, km, covers an area of , square kilometers, four of which are beyond the Rise of the Arctic Circle.

The width reaches km between Bergen and Stockholm, but it does not exceed 50 km on the German border. The length of the coast to the sea is 35, km. This feature of the peninsula has enabled the Scandinavian peoples to master the maritime area. According to archaeological finds, In Scandinavia, which is between the 4th and 8th centuries, population density is low. Approximately 17 million people have settled in cities and coasts. These experienced mariners from the grandchildren of the Vikings now have developed fishing fleets and are engaged in trade.

The Scandinavians have also benefited from the unfavorable nature of the hemisphere and have been able to skillfully use natural sources of income: from the sea, from forests timber, paper clay , from soils fodder plants, potatoes, rye, livestock , from rivers hydroelectricity.

In Scandinavian countries, dominant vegetation cover forests, the distribution of forests in Norway varies according to the height of the forests in Sweden, In Denmark, forest cover has gradually disappeared as a result of the fields opened. Often, oak and hornbeam trees grow in the southern regions, northward they take their place in cones east, white fir, and red fir in the west , followed by stunted beech, algae, and lichens. In the winter months of the cold and snowy winter in Scandinavia, where the latitude is high, the nights are very long.

Beyond the Arctic Circle, these nights leave their place for six months of arctic days; summer is the opposite of this phenomenon, very long days and extremely short and bright nights follow each other. Beyond the circle of polarity, the six-month day begins between May 13 and July 30, illuminated by the midnight sun. Climate differences evident from the west to the east are striking. With the Atlantic Ocean, winters are smoother on the Norwegian coast 0.

The welfare level, income level, health, environment and quality of education of these countries are almost as enviable as other countries. Are these countries as beautiful as they say?

So you can rate other Scandinavian countries like Denmark. The union you are a member of in this country is obliged to give Denmark is the country with the least difference between the rich and the poor in the world. For example, in a lot of countries, a working class person can not get a flat from a wealthy district even if he works for years.

This is possible in Denmark. You will not get stressed about how you will earn money while you are studying.